The announcement was made by US President Donald Trump on his social media platform Truth Social, followed by details of a new roadmap reportedly developed with mediation efforts from Egypt, Qatar, Turkey and the United States.
However, while Hamas has agreed to the plan in principle, Israel has not yet officially announced its approval. This has raised a key question: Can this proposal actually end the Gaza war, or will it become another failed peace attempt like previous agreements?
What Is the New Gaza Peace Plan?
The main objective of the plan is not only a ceasefire but a complete end to the war in Gaza, including:
Gradual disarmament of Hamas
Withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza
Establishment of a new Palestinian administration
Reconstruction of Gaza under international supervision
According to Trump, Hamas and other armed groups would gradually hand over their weapons to a Palestinian national committee, while Israel would withdraw its forces at the same pace.
The process would be monitored by an international verification commission, an international stabilization force and a newly formed Palestinian police force.
Why Did Hamas Agree to Disarm?
Hamas negotiator Ghazi Hamad said the group would not fulfill its commitments unless Israel also begins withdrawing from Gaza according to the agreement. He said the disarmament process would not be supervised by Israel but by a Palestinian national committee.
Hamad also clarified that Hamas would not hand over weapons to Israel or any other non-Palestinian party. This position suggests that Hamas has not agreed to unconditional surrender, but rather to a negotiated process with specific conditions.
How Would the Disarmament Process Work?
Under the proposal, within 14 days of the agreement s approval, a list of Hamas weapons would be prepared.
The initial phase would focus on disabling:
Heavy weapons
Rockets
Weapons storage facilities
Military installations
Underground tunnels
After that, an international force would monitor areas from which Israeli troops withdraw, while the new Palestinian police would take responsibility for local security.
US officials estimate that the entire process could take between 200 and 300 days.
Who Will Govern Gaza After the War?
According to the plan, Gaza’s daily civilian administration would be handed over to a technical Palestinian committee that would not include Hamas. A US-led Board of Peace would oversee reconstruction, financial assistance, security arrangements and the broader post-war strategy.
The proposed structure could include figures such as former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff, World Bank President Ajay Banga, and US President Donald Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner.
This part of the plan has also become one of the most controversial issues.
Why Are There Objections to the Board of Peace?
Several Palestinian groups and some European countries have expressed concerns over the authority of the proposed board. Critics argue that placing Gaza’s reconstruction and administration under US leadership could reduce the role of the United Nations.
Trump has also previously said that he would serve as the board’s lifetime chairman, even if he is no longer US president.
Because of these concerns, countries including France, Spain and Norway have reportedly avoided joining the proposed body.
Will Israel Implement the Plan?
This remains the biggest uncertainty. Israel has not yet formally accepted the proposal.
Palestinian skepticism is also linked to previous ceasefire experiences. According to Palestinian sources, despite a US-brokered ceasefire in October 2025, Israeli attacks continued, resulting in at least 1,100 Palestinian deaths, while humanitarian aid remained restricted.
As a result, many Palestinians remain cautious about trusting the new agreement.
Could Israeli Domestic Politics Become an Obstacle?
The proposal comes at a sensitive time as Israel moves closer to general elections. Several far-right parties within Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s coalition oppose a complete Israeli withdrawal from Gaza.
Some of these groups have called for the restoration of Israeli settlements in Gaza. If Netanyahu’s government comes under pressure from these parties, implementing the agreement could become more difficult.
Is Hamas the Only Armed Group in Gaza?
Analysts say Hamas is not the only armed faction operating in Gaza. Groups such as Palestinian Islamic Jihad and other smaller militant organizations are also present.
If any of these groups refuse to accept the agreement, the entire plan could face serious challenges. That is why international observers consider the verification mechanism one of the most important parts of the proposal.
Can the Agreement Succeed?
Experts remain divided. Some analysts believe Hamas’ willingness to discuss disarmament represents a major development, as it addresses one of the most sensitive issues in the conflict.
Others point out that several ceasefires and peace initiatives have been announced in the past but failed to bring lasting change on the ground.
Analyst Rami Khouri of the American University of Beirut said Trump’s announcements should not immediately be considered a major diplomatic victory, as many previous statements did not translate into practical outcomes.
Journalist and author Antony Loewenstein said the bigger question is not only about ending the war but also about who will control Gaza’s reconstruction and how much authority Palestinians will have over their own future.
The Real Question for Palestinians
For millions of Palestinians living in Gaza, the biggest concern is not political announcements but daily survival. After more than two years of war, thousands have been killed, millions have faced displacement, and shortages of food, medicine and shelter continue.
For Gaza’s residents, the real hope is not just another agreement but the day when the bombing actually stops, they can return home and believe that the war has truly ended.
