The measure, which applies to B-1 (business) and B-2 (tourism) visas, will come into effect on April 2. It adds 12 new countries to an existing list of 38 nations already subject to the requirement.

Under the policy, visa applicants must post a financial bond as a guarantee against overstaying. The amount will be refunded if individuals comply with visa conditions and return to their home country or choose not to travel after approval.

Officials say the move is aimed at curbing visa overstays and strengthening immigration enforcement, particularly for countries identified as having higher overstay rates.

Since taking office, the Trump administration has pursued a strict immigration agenda, including increased deportations, visa and green card revocations, and enhanced background checks, including screening of social media activity.

However, the policy has drawn criticism from human rights groups, who argue it could make travel to the United States financially inaccessible for many and raise concerns about fairness and due process.

The expansion is part of broader efforts by United States authorities to tighten border controls and regulate temporary migration amid ongoing debates over immigration policy.